Getting the house ready for an aging parent moving in

Many falls happen at home, where people move around without thinking about safety. Before a parent moves in, think about the help they need now and may want later, then go through the house room by room. Fix the immediate dangers first, such as loose stair railings and poor lighting, and then work on the rest.

Before the move

• List the daily help your parent needsPersonal care covers bathing, dressing, grooming, using the toilet, eating and moving around, such as getting out of bed and into a chair.
• Ask the doctor about a home safety visitAfter a fall, an occupational therapist, a physical therapist or a nurse can assess the house and suggest changes.
• Find out what local programs coverMany state and local governments run home modification programs for older people. The Eldercare Locator, at 800-677-1116, finds the local Area Agency on Aging. A state housing finance agency, the social services department or community development groups may offer financial aid or discounts too.

Stairs and halls

• Put secure handrails on both sides of every stair
• Put plug-in motion-activated lights along the stairs and halls
• Have an electrician add switches at both ends of the stairs and long halls
• Fasten every carpet firmly to the floor
• Take up throw rugs and small area rugs
• Put no-slip strips on tile and wood floors

Bathroom and bedroom

• Have grab bars put in near the toilet and inside and outside the tub and shower
• Put nonskid mats or strips on every surface that gets wet
• Leave a light on in the bathroom at night, or use an automatic night light
• Put night lights and a light switch close to the bed
• Keep a flashlight and a charged phone by the bed

The way in

• Fix any broken or uneven steps up to the front door
• Add non-slip material to outdoor stairs
• Have a grab bar put in near the front doorIt gives something to hold for balance while locking or unlocking the door.
• Keep the porch light on at night

Around the house

Keep cords along the walls and out of walking paths, and arrange the furniture, especially low coffee tables, so nothing is in the way. Sofas and chairs should be the right height to get in and out of easily. Keep the things your parent uses often, including pots and pans, at waist level or within easy reach, so nobody stands on a chair to get them.

An emergency response system lets someone push a button on a necklace or bracelet to call for help. There's a fee for the service. Another option is a charged phone carried around the house, with family on speed dial. Some smartwatches can call for help at the push of a button or when they sense a fall.