Watching for motorcycles and bicycles from behind the wheel

In 2024, 6,228 motorcyclists died in crashes, 16% of everyone killed on the roads, and 1,103 bicyclists died. Mile for mile, a motorcyclist was almost 27 times as likely to die in a crash as someone in a car. Most crashes between a motorcycle and another vehicle happen because the other driver didn't see the motorcycle. Motorcycles and bikes are smaller and harder to see than cars, so they need a second look.

At intersections and turns

• Look for motorcycles before a left turnCheck the spots a car wouldn't be, and don't misjudge how fast a bike or motorcycle is coming.
• Look left, right, left and behind before turning right on redCome to a full stop first. A cyclist can come up from the right rear.
• Yield to a cyclist the way you would to a carDon't underestimate their speed. It helps you avoid turning in front of a cyclist on the road or sidewalk, often at an intersection or driveway.
• Never pass a car that's stopped at a crosswalkSomeone may be crossing where you can't see them.

On the road

• Expect a motorcycle to downshift or weaveRiders do it to avoid bumps and hazards in the road.
• Give cyclists roomDon't pass too close. Pass a bike as you would any vehicle, when you can safely move into the next lane.
• Keep to the speed limit, and slow for the road conditions

Parking lots and driveways

• Look around for bikes when you back up, park or pull out
• Take extra care backing across a sidewalkCyclists on a sidewalk come from where drivers don't expect moving traffic.
• Take extra care from July through OctoberBicyclist deaths are highest in those months, and nearly three-quarters happen in cities and towns.

Where a rider is hardest to see

Most crashes between a motorcycle and a car happen at intersections. A motorcycle can also sit in a car's blind spot, and a driver backing out of a driveway may not see one at all. Riders in bright clothing and reflective gear, with the headlight on, are easier to see, especially at night. Look a second time before you turn, change lanes or back out.